Modern bone grafting techniques are performed under local anesthesia or gentle sedation, ensuring minimal discomfort during the procedure. Post-operative soreness is typically manageable with prescribed pain relievers. You’ll receive detailed aftercare instructions—such as a soft-food diet, gentle oral hygiene practices, and perhaps antibiotics—to help minimize swelling and promote healing. Most patients find they can return to everyday activities within a few days, though full bone integration takes three to six months.